Shikshastakam Breakdown

Within Vaishnava theology, various models are presented to describe the practitioner’s progress on their journey to spiritual perfection. In general, one progresses through three broad categories: sambandha, abhidheya, and prayojana. Sambandha means to understand one’s relationship with Krishna, abhidheya means to act in that relationship, and prayojana means to fully awaken one’s dormant love of God.

Vishvanath Chakravarti Thakur expands on this idea, detailing the progress through 9 stages: shraddha (initial faith), sadhu-sanga (association of devotees), bhajana-kriya (committed practice of devotional service), anartha-nivrtti (cleansing of the heart), nistha (firm conviction), ruchi (higher taste), asakti (attachment), bhava (ecstatic love), prema (pure love of God).

Although the content of the Shikshastakam overlaps, a closer study reveals the overall flow of the prayers as follows :

Verse
Key Theme
Category
Stage

1

Importance of nama-sankirtan & 7 effects of chanting

Sambandha / Abhideya

Shraddha

2

Our weakness and inability to engage in the process

Sambandha / Abhideya

Sadhu Sanga, Bhajana Kriya, Anartha Nivrtti

3

The proper mood and disposition for spiritual success

Sambandha / Abhideya

The supporting mood

4

Elimination of material desires and development of spiritual desires

Sambandha / Abhideya

Nistha / Ruchi

5

Awakening of our real spiritual identity

Sambandha / Abhideya

Asakti

6

The experience of good fortune by coming in contact with the Lord

Abhideya / Prayojana

Bhava

7

The mood of separation within advanced devotees

Abhideya / Prayojana

Bhava

8

The highest perfection and ultimate goal

Abhideya / Prayojana

Prema

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